Poison Prevention
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines a poison as any substance that is harmful to your body when ingested (eaten), inhaled (breathed), injected, or absorbed through the skin. Any substance can be poisonous if enough is taken. This does not include adverse reactions to medications taken correctly (CDC Fact Sheet, 2008).
In 2006, California reported 30 cases of poisoning fatalities and 1,193 cases of nonfatal hospitalized injuries among children under the age of 18. Given young children's natural curiosity about their environment and their developmental propensity to put things in their mouths, they are at greatest risk of unintentional poisoning. Alternatively, unintentional poison exposures were reported as frequently as intentional poison exposures in adolescents between the ages of 13 to 19.
Roughly 90 percent of all poisonings occur in and around the home. Many popular household items, such as cleaning products, cosmetics, or pesticides can cause a poisonous reaction. Kitchens, bathrooms, and garages are common storing locations for many toxic chemicals or other poisonous products. Nearly 7 in 10 households with young children store household chemicals in unlocked places.
Lead Poisoning Prevention
Another serious cause of injury-related hospitalizations and fatalities is lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can be caused by children’s inhalation or ingestion of lead. Childhood lead poisoning can cause learning disabilities and developmental delays.
For more information on poison prevention and lead poisoning prevention, please visit:
->California Programs
->National Programs
->International Programs
->Related Materials and Publications
->Best, Good, and Promising Practices
->California Laws and Regulations
California Programs
- Alameda County Community Development Agency: Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- California Department of Public Health: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch
- California Department of Public Health: The Occupational Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- California Poison Control System
- Kern County Department of Public Health Services: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Los Angeles County Department of Public Health: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Santa Cruz County Public Health Department: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- San Mateo County Public Health Department: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
National Programs
- American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
- American Association of Poison Control Centers
- American Chemical Society
- American College of Medical Toxicology
- American Council for Drug Education
- American Pharmacists Association
- CDC Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
- CDC Environmental Health: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- National Capitol Poison Control
- National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information
- National Inhalant Prevention Coalition
- National Pesticide Information Center
- National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education: Lead Poisoning/Poisoning Prevention
- National Safety Council: Poison Prevention
- National Toxicology Program
- Natural Toxins Research Center
- Poison Help
- Safe Kids USA: Poison Safety
- ToxNet: Toxicology Data Network
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Lead in Paint, Dust, and Soil
International Programs
- Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System
- Children's Safety Association of Canada: Poison Prevention
- International Society on Toxicology
Related Materials and Publications
- American Association of Poison Control Centers Annual Data Reports
- CDC Environmental Health: Lead Recalls
- Clinical Pharmacology Online Drug Database
- Home Safety Council: Poison Safety Tips
- Poison Help: Communication Tools
- Rx List: Internet Drug Index
- Safe Kids USA: Poisoning Fact Sheet
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: National Lead Information Center Hotline
Best, Good, and Promising Practices for Poison Prevention
- American Association of Poison Control Centers
- CDC Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
- Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center Best Practices: Poisoning Interventions
- Whatcomcounts.org: Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program- Community Capacity Project
- Whatcomcounts.org: Chronic Lead Poisoning Team Intervention Program
- Whatcomcounts.org: Improved Childhood Blood Lead Screening in Rhode Island
California Laws and Regulations
The following links provides a brief description of relevant laws and regulations. For more information click on the provided link which will take you to leginfo.ca.gov, select the appropriate code type, enter the code number, and press search.
- California Education Code §32241: Detection of lead contamination in schools
- California Education Code §32242(g): Guidelines for school repair/maintenance procedures to minimize lead hazards
- California Education Code §32243: Requirements of lead abatement projects
- California Education Code §32244: Lead Safe Schools Protection Act
- California Health and Safety Code §17920. 10(a): Definition of “lead hazard”
- California Health and Safety Code §105185(a): Occupational Lead Poisoning Program
- California Health and Safety Code §§105197-105250(a): Compliance with Federal Residential Lead-based Paint Hazard Reduction Act and Community Development Act
- California Health and Safety Code §105285(a): Child lead screenings
- California Health and Safety Code §105290: Case management for children with lead poisoning
- California Health and Safety Code §105295: Monitoring child lead poisoning case management
- California Health and Safety Code §105255(a): Restrictions for lead-related construction work on residential or public buildings
- California Health and Safety Code §108555 (a): Restricts sale/exchange of lead contaminated toys
- California Health and Safety Code §108860: Restricts sale/exchange of lead contaminated tableware
- California Health and Safety Code §124150: Child lead screening program needs assessment
- California Health and Safety Code §124155: Child lead screening in migrant labor camps
- California Health and Safety Code §124160: Child lead poisoning prevention program
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Lead Rules and Regulations


